Pressure
2026
Yes,
we do need another D-Day movie
I
walk a lot. I check NOAA's forecast five times before heading out. If there's a
ten percent chance of rain, I have a Gore-Tex slicker in my daypack. I'm always
over-prepared for weather. One day I was walking down Ratzer Road, a road I've
walked hundreds of times. I passed wide lawns and suburban McMansions, some of
them costing a million dollars. I felt carefree. That did not last.
Boom.
In the time it took me to type the word "boom," everything changed.
The sky turned black. Forty-foot evergreens swayed so drunkenly I feared they'd
lash me like the tail of a lunging tiger. Pelting hail obscured my vision. With
every step I pushed against a locked door – the wind was that determined to
prevent me from moving. I recognized that this is the kind of weather that
kills. I frantically sought a nook where I could take shelter in this, not my
neighborhood, and, again, that fast, it was all over. The sky was suddenly
dove-gray. The hail relaxed to a light drizzle. The Apocalypse was canceled.
My
best guess is that I was stuck in a dangerous phenomenon called a
"microburst." Microbursts damage structures, cause car accidents and
plane crashes, and they do kill. Ultimately, though, what it was, was weather.
In
Indiana, after a tornado, I heard of a grandfather trying to hold back his
grandson, to no avail. The tornado pulled the tyke out the window. In 2011, in
Paterson, NJ, I was evacuated during Hurricane Irene. The Passaic River was
coming up through the floorboards. Within hours the entire neighborhood, for a
mile around, was under water. In 2012, after Hurricane Sandy, for most of two
weeks, we had no electricity and substandard tap water. In 2021, thirty New
Jerseyans died during Hurricane Ida. One victim drowned on the very non-aquatic
Lackawanna Avenue, near a Best Buy and a Barnes and Noble. Two people tried to
rescue her, but these Good Samaritans had to themselves be rescued by fire
department crews. Her body was never found.
Weather.
We
humans have dominated much of nature. We have extended average lifespans,
conquered smallpox, and manipulated the landscape to our whim. But we are still
mere playthings in the hands of weather. A new film, Pressure, examines
the impact of weather on a history-making event: D-Day.
Perhaps
no human accomplishment supersedes D-Day as an expression of humanity's power.
D-Day was the largest seaborne invasion in history. On June 6, 1944, almost
160,000 Allied troops landed on Normandy's beaches. These included troops
from the United Kingdom, Canada, and twelve other Allied nations. Over 7,000
naval vessels and 12,000 aircraft participated. An estimated 100,000 French
resistance fighters coordinated, via coded messages, with overseas planners and
carried out crucial and meticulous preparatory operations behind enemy lines.
For example, the French derailed Nazi supply trains inside tunnels. Repairing a
train derailment inside a tunnel is much harder than doing so in an open field.
By the end of June, Allies had delivered 570,000 tons of supplies. By the end
of August, two million Allied troops were in France.
In spite of this display of human might, D-Day's planners were still subject to weather. The new film, Pressure, makes this vulnerability to weather abundantly clear. If the Allies had attempted D-Day on the wrong day, with the wrong weather, D-Day might have failed, and the attempt to defeat Nazi Germany would have gone very differently.
Some
people are not impressed by any of this. D-Day movies like Pressure, the
naysayers insist, are all about American chauvinism, jingoism, and blindness.
They insist that there should be more movies about the Battle of Stalingrad.
There's even a
meme expressing this wish. A scowling man sits alone at a conference table.
Next to him sits an attractive blonde; a bank of news microphones point at her.
The lonely man no one wants to talk to is captioned "Battle of
Stalingrad." The woman receiving all the attention is captioned
"D-Day."
I
asked Google, "Of the Battle of Stalingrad, and D-Day, which had the
bigger impact on the outcome of World War II?" Google's AI function argued
for the Battle of Stalingrad, concluding that it "served as the definitive
turning point of the conflict … the defeat at Stalingrad destroyed Germany's
strategic offensive capabilities and made an Allied victory all but inevitable
… The Soviets destroyed the German Sixth
Army ... costing the Axis over 1 million casualties. Germany never regained the
strategic offensive after this defeat." Google did concede, though, that
"D-Day had an immense geopolitical impact. By landing in France, the
Western Allies ... ensured the liberation and democratization of Western
Europe, preventing the Soviet Union from occupying the entire continent."
At
Stalingrad, Russians and other Soviet citizens, including Ukrainians, Kazakhs,
Tatars, and even Volga Germans fought heroically and endured unimaginable
hardships. They deserve every accolade. Stalingrad's defenders stood between
their beloved home and family and friends and an advancing genocidal force from
Hell that was directly targeting them. Before Stalingrad, German Nazis had
committed atrocities against Soviet citizens. For just one example, Nazis
murdered 3.3 million Soviet POWs, often by penning them outside, naked, without
any shelter whatsoever, and starving them to death or allowing them to die of
disease and exposure to cold and heat.
A
Stalingrad defender had no choice but to fight. He, or she, was fighting
against pure evil. What the Stalingrad defender was fighting for is
complicated. Fighting for home and family is understandable. But the USSR, like
its recent ally, Nazi Germany, was itself genocidal and expansionist. After its
victory, the USSR advanced into other countries not to liberate them, but to
enslave them.
Red
Army soldiers advancing westward didn't just defeat Nazi soldiers. They also
committed mass rapes, as recorded by Russian eyewitnesses, including playwright
Zakhar Agranenko, war correspondent
Natalya Gesse, and dissident Aleksandr Solzhenitsyn, and as documented
by historian Antony
Beevor. Gesse said, "The Russian soldiers were raping every German
female from eight to eighty." and not just Germans. My aunt in Slovakia
was gang raped by Red Army soldiers. "Tens of thousands of ... Polish,
Slovak, Hungarian, Romanian and Yugoslav women" were
"brutalized" by the Red Army, writes historian John
Connelly. Solzhenitsyn had been a Red Army captain. He witnessed the Red
Army commit atrocities against civilians. He wrote Prussian Nights on a
bar of soap while a prisoner in a Soviet Gulag. He would memorize disappearing
lines and then write new ones on the soap. It's an unbearable read, including
lines like "The little daughter’s on the mattress / Dead. How many have
been on it / A platoon, a company perhaps?"
Enemy
at the Gates, from 2001, is the only big-budget, all-star, English-language
feature film about Stalingrad. There's a scene that can be compared to the
D-Day scene in Saving Private Ryan. In both films, soldiers are on
boats, being transported to fight Nazis. In the Enemy scene, an officer
reads to troops as Nazi planes shoot at them. The officer says he is reading a
letter from a Russian mother to her son. "Your father is dead," the
man says. "Your brothers are dead." When some Russian soldiers jump off
the boat in futile attempts to escape Nazi gunfire, the Russian officer shoots
them. These conscripts have nothing to lose, and they have no choice but to
fight. Their family is dead, and either Nazis will kill them, or their own
Russian officers will.
I
have no connection to D-Day. My father fought in the Pacific theater. Thanks to
deals struck between Churchill, Roosevelt, and Stalin, my relatives in Eastern
Europe were not liberated by D-Day soldiers. Rather, in 1944-45, they were
invaded again, this time by Soviets who would retain power till 1989. Though
I'd love to go, I have never visited Normandy's beaches or cemeteries. Even so,
I can't contemplate D-Day without shedding tears.
Every
year, when June 6 comes around, I pray for one man. In my heart, I call him up
as I hold my rosary in my hands. I don't attempt to name him. He knows who he
is, and he knows that it is for him that I pray.
He
is maybe from Kansas or San Francisco or Texas or Vermont. He is maybe nineteen
or twenty or twenty-three, how old one of my brothers was when he was killed.
This young American man for whom I pray is a descendant of Revolutionary War
heroes, or heroes from the Union Army, and he doesn't speak any languages other
than English. Or maybe he knows a smattering of "kitchen Polish" or
Italian or Yiddish or Greek, picked up from his immigrant grandma; maybe his
family only recently arrived in America. This young man loves his country and
he had no plans of ever leaving. He loves his hometown. His favorite teacher.
His girlfriend, or maybe boyfriend. His bicycle, his car; his horse or his dog.
Hot dogs, fried chicken, or apple pie. He likes to play sports or read books in
the local library. He has a favorite tree, a favorite rock, in some wooded
spot. He likes to tell jokes or hear them. Maybe he's a jerk. Maybe he picks on
other kids in school, or gets into trouble, or has acne or is confused and
doesn't know what to do with his life.
The
walls of the American soldier's home are still vertical and intact.
Cross-stitched embroideries decorate those walls and still bespeak homespun
values. Corn ripens to gold in fields with no pockmarks from bombs or graves.
His girl can wear lipstick and high-heeled shoes and walk to the Saturday night
dance and not worry about crossing paths with soldiers from the master race who
would reap some "spoils of war" before killing off their
"subhuman" Slavic victim.
Everything
was good at home. But they told him to go, to do his duty to God and country,
and so he went. He has no interest in Europe or its stupid wars, just like the
last war, that ended just twenty-six years earlier. Why can't these Europeans
solve their own problems, he wonders. But his country called, and he,
unquestioningly, answered. He kissed his mom or his girlfriend or his dog
goodbye and promised he'd be back soon. His mom imagines, over and over again,
the favorite meal she will cook for him the day he gets back. It gives her a
smile and makes the days pass more quickly till her son returns.
They
put him on a boat, he traveled, he got off the boat, and some Nazi bastard shot
him, and he died while his boots still soaked in Normandy's salty surf. His mom
cried, and then changed. She was never the same. His girl married her second
choice, a guy who got a 4-F and never went overseas. She kept a black-and-white
photo of her deceased lover. He's in his uniform with the American flag in the
background. He's looking spiffy and fresh and ready for anything. After she
passed, her kids were going through her photos, didn't recognize this one, and
tossed it.
The
D-Day soldier I describe above, unlike the Russian soldiers on the boat in
Enemy at the Gates, did not embark from a home terrorized by atrocity, and,
again, unlike Enemy at the Gates, it is highly unlikely that an Allied
officer would have immediately shot him if he froze in fear. Unlike in Enemy
at the Gates, the D-Day soldier is not fighting for a nation that will
enslave those whose territory they control. Rather, after the war, his country,
with the Marshall Plan and NATO, will be generous in its work for democracy and
peace in the territory for which it sacrificed blood and treasure.
The
only word that captures the act of the young man I pray for is
"sacrifice." "Sacrifice" is one of the most frequently used
words in relation to D-Day, along with "heroism" and
"courage." I admire heroism and courage. It's the third word that
reduces me to tears, and illuminates my soul, when all else is dark. The word
"sacrifice" is very much a part of my Catholic tradition. As a kid, I
rejected the concept. Why did martyrs have to die? Why did Jesus have to
suffer? Why can't everything be fun and nice?
As an adult, I recognize that sacrifice is, yes, difficult, but it is
also transcendentally beautiful. In John 15:13, Jesus describes such
self-sacrifice as the "greatest love."
Given
a choice, I'll bet that the young man for whom I pray would have preferred not
to sacrifice his life. But he did. His sacrifice, and the sacrifice of others
like him, is all the more remarkable because most of us will never know the
names of most of these men. Glory? He received scant glory. There's no statue
to him, as an individual. People don't name their kids after him. There was
maybe a tiny notice in a hometown newspaper. After reading it, even his
friends, as poet Robert Frost wrote, "since they were not the one dead,
turned to their affairs."
My
grandmother lost her firstborn, Mary, an infant, in the 1918 influenza
pandemic. When I was composing my mother's obituary, I made sure to mention
Mary as one of my mother's siblings. I'm aware of Mary; I think of her as my
aunt; but I don't feel sad for her. Somehow dying as an infant doesn't hit me
as hard. Mary knew happiness in her mother's arms, and no sadness or
disappointment. My brother's death, at 23, haunts me. That age is a fulcrum.
Childhood, with its generic milestones – potty training, learning to read,
puberty – is over. The individual biography is about to unreel with the pent-up
force of internal character and the life heretofore experienced. Falling in
love, getting married, starting a career, all rush out of the soul and fate. To
die at that age feels worse, somehow, than to die earlier or later.
Some
people say, "Thank you to these men who made possible the life we enjoy
now." These expressions of gratitude focus on the wealth and freedom found
in the West. My "thank you" is different. I thank this guy, less for
exterior, material circumstances, although, of course, our Western freedom and
abundance are nice. I, though, thank this nameless man for my interior life. I
want to feel sorry for myself. I want to conclude that people just suck. I want
to feel that my efforts are futile and meaningless. He stands there and says,
"Uh uh. Ya gotta keep going." He's one of the few people I allow to
talk to me that way.
D-Day
belongs, not just to America or to the other Allies, not just to the Greatest
Generation or to Baby Boomers. D-Day, like Thermopylae, belongs to the world.
Telling and retelling this story to upcoming generations is a gift. So, yes to
D-Day movies.
***
Pressure
was
directed and co-written by Anthony Maras, who last directed the 2018 film Hotel
Mumbai, about a terror attack in India. Pressure is based on the
stage play written by David Haig, who also co-wrote the screenplay. Runtime is
one hundred minutes. It opened in the US on May 29, 2026.
Pressure
is
set in Southwick House, in southern England, in June, 1944. The Supreme
Headquarters Allied Expeditionary Force, or SHAEF, is planning D-Day. Personnel
include leaders of land, air, and sea military forces, and multiple lower level
supportive staff. The American, Dwight D. Eisenhower, makes the final
decisions. Ships, planes, and men are ready to go. Any delay will sabotage the
element of surprise. Final requirements include a low tide, so that the Czech
hedgehogs – that is, metal anti-tank barriers – that Field Marshal Erwin Rommel
ordered placed on Normandy's beaches are visible. A successful D-Day also
requires a full moon and clear skies, so that pilots and paratroopers can reach
targets; and relatively fair weather so that landing craft and men are not
swamped by waves. Only a handful of dates in June present these possibilities,
including June 5 and June 18, and a few dates around those times. Pressure focuses
on SHAEF's need for an accurate weather forecast, and two competing
meteorologists who use different methods and offer completely different
predictions. The title is a reference to air pressure, but also to the
incredible pressure those planning D-Day are under.
At
Rottentomatoes, Pressure receives an 86% positive processional reviewer
score, and a 95% fan reviewer score. Reviewers praise the film for finding a
new angle – that is, weather – in its treatment of the well-worn theme of
D-Day. Though everyone knows that D-Day was, ultimately, a success, critics say
that Pressure manages to be a tense and suspenseful film.
National
Public Radio reports,
"For all the prior cinematic depictions of storming bunkers and
camaraderie under fire, Pressure offers us the quiet heroism of rational
restraint in the figure of [meteorologist] James Stagg, who weathered his inner
storms and bore the courage to be disliked."
Reviewers
are split when it comes to Brendan Fraser as Eisenhower. Fraser is taller and
heavier than Eisenhower. Fraser, a popcorn movie star from twenty years ago,
has never played a similar role. The Wall Street Journal says that
Fraser "isn't like Ike." Fraser's Ike is "overly emotive … a
petulant, often rageful ninny" in a film that is "melodramatic
schlock."
On
the other hand, Mick LaSalle in The San Francisco Chronicle says Pressure
"turns D-Day’s weather forecast into an irresistible war drama …
Fraser captures something essential about Eisenhower almost immediately. He has
the right shade of blue eyes and a faraway look, like he’s carrying the weight
of the world on his shoulders."
Amateur
reviewers have also warmed to Pressure. Typical quotes from their
reviews include: "Very powerful ... reminds us of sacrifices that were
made for our freedom:" "We loved this movie! Not only was it
exceptionally well made, we actually learned a lot about history. Highly
recommended!" "Stunning … well told and portrayed … 10/10 Best movie
I've seen in a while." "Intense, stressful, and captivating from the
title sequence all the way to its final scene."
Andrew
Scott has gained fame as one of the best film actors today. He has rejected
superstardom status for smaller, more demanding material. He was Moriarty in
the BBC series Sherlock, the "hot priest" in Fleabag, and
in a memorable four-minute turn, he played exhausted trench lieutenant Leslie
in 1917. In Pressure, he plays Group Captain James Stagg, a
meteorologist, who must deliver an accurate weather report for D-Day to the
Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Force, Dwight D. Eisenhower.
Brendan
Fraser appeared in several comedic action adventure films in the nineties and
2000's, for example, George of the Jungle and The Mummy. Fraser's
career slowed down after that. In 2018, Fraser revealed that a film industry
executive groped him, and that, plus other negative life events, traumatized
Fraser. In 2022, Fraser starred in The Whale, about a morbidly obese
recluse who dies of congestive heart failure. Fraser received many accolades
for this comeback, including a best actor Oscar, and his career entered what
fans called a "Brenaissance."
Kerry
Condon is Captain Kay Summersby, Eisenhower's driver and confidante. Chris
Messina is Irving P. Krick, an American meteorologist whose methods conflict
with Stagg's. Damian Lewis is General Bernard Law Montgomery, a thorn in
Eisenhower's side.
The
soundtrack, by Volker Bertelmann, is appropriately spiky and tense. Bertelmann
says, "I was trying to capture the scientific approach of a meteorologist
and also the boldness of him staying true to science and his experience."
As Pressure depicts troop ships heading to Normandy's beaches,
initially, the soundtrack is very quiet, quoting from Arvo Part's "Spiegel
im Spiegel." Bertelmann is a fan of Part, calling Part's music "very
religious … modern Bach." When the battle for the beach begins, the music becomes
louder and more chaotic.
The
film follows Stagg wrestling with mountains of data from ocean salinity to the
behavior of the jet stream. Stagg must also wrestle with Krick, a charming but
potentially disastrously incorrect colleague. Given how difficult it was,
eighty years ago, to produce an accurate weather report for the English Channel
before satellites, computers, and reliable, rapid mass communication, there's a
chance that Stagg could be wrong. He risks personal humiliation, being hated
and hounded by every person he meets, causing the deaths of the men on the
ships, prolonging the war, and handing the advantage to the advancing Red Army.
Scott's
acting is so good you wonder why other actors can't do whatever it is that he
is doing that makes him so compelling. Scott is 5'8", and the real James
Stagg was 6'4". I don't wish they had gotten a taller actor to play Stagg.
I wish Andrew Scott were taller, or that the movie had made him look taller. I
completely believe that Scott is "dour but canny" as Eisenhower
assessed Stagg. Scott plays a man who is completely committed to charts,
graphs, numbers, and long distance phone calls to weather stations to get yet
more charts, graphs, and numbers. In a key scene, Stagg shares vital data with
his nemesis Krick. The page they are both looking at is covered with series of
numbers – that's all – no words, no images, just hundreds of numbers. Both
actors are so good that the scene is tense and emotionally involving.
Pressure
tells
a very particular story about a circumstance none of us have experienced. There
is, though, as with all great art, the universal within the particular. Stagg,
like many of us, must navigate a difficult workplace environment and its toxic
competitions. Krick's methods of predicting weather are completely different
from Stagg's. Bernard Law Montgomery, a Brit, was Commander of the Allied
Ground Forces. Montgomery, in Pressure, needles and opposes Eisenhower.
Eisenhower is in grief over Exercise Tiger, which was meant to be a training
exercise, but that resulted in the deaths of over seven hundred Americans.
These historic personages are all absolutely human and most people could
probably relate to the workplace tensions onscreen, even though we've never
saved the world from disaster.
The
real Krick received a Bachelor's degree in physics at U.C. Berkeley and worked
in the stock market until the crash of 1929. He received a doctorate in
meteorology from the California Institute of Technology, where he also became a
professor. After the war, he marketed cloud seeding as a way to create rain.
Weather
historian John D. Cox says of Krick, "He was a brilliant American
salesman, and weather forecasting was his product line, although, like many a
great salesman, his number one product was himself." Groundbreaking
Weather Bureau meteorologist Francis Reichelderfer "detested" Krick, calling
him a "smug, supremely self-confident self-promoter." Smithsonian magazine
reports,
"Krick … [falsely] claimed credit for the invasion forecast until his
death … he wrote that if not for his team, 'all the mighty preparations for
D-Day might have gone for naught, and the war in Europe might have gone on for
years' … his Caltech colleagues prepared a report stating, 'He claims to do
things that he can't do. He claims to have done things he didn't do.'"
Before
the war, Krick worked for Hollywood. He predicted weather for the production of
Gone with the Wind. Before D-Day, he predicted weather for Eisenhower in
North Africa.
Chris
Messina's Krick is, like the historical Krick, a handsome, charming, larger
than life character who promotes inferior forecasting methods. Scott's Stagg
locks horns with Messina's Krick. Krick is the hail-fellow-well-met guy who
dominates attention in every room he enters. Stagg is the "dour Scot"
who isn't charming anyone, but who has mastered up-to-date forecasting methods.
Krick
uses the "analog" method. He has weather charts for the English
Channel going back decades. He selects a chart with conditions he believes to
be comparable to current conditions. If that date in the past was followed by
fair weather, then that date in 1944 will be followed by fair weather.
In
front of SHAEF, Stagg dresses down Krick, accusing Krick of cherry-picking data
that supports the conclusion he thinks his superiors want. Stagg characterizes
Krick's "analog" method as "horse s---." He says that exact
conditions are never repeated or repeatable. Stagg points out that predicting
weather for a film shot in the environs of Los Angeles, or for a battle fought
in North Africa, both of which are deserts, is not the same as predicting
weather for the English Channel, where weather can change dramatically by the
hour. Stagg mentions the 1916 Battle of Mont Sorrel, fought during World War I.
That battle also took place in early June. Krick's analog method would have
predicted that that battle would have taken place during fair weather, but it didn't,
and "chaos" resulted. In support of his analog method, Krick left out
mention of Mont Sorrel – Krick cherry-picked, Stagg accuses. Stagg insists that
D-Day cannot take place on June 5, the date Krick recommends. Stagg says that
current conditions, as evidenced by data from weather stations, suggests that
June 5 will be stormy. Stagg recommends a delay till June 18.
Eisenhower
considers Stagg's methods, even though he has previously had good experiences
with Krick. Montgomery, though, presses Eisenhower to believe Krick. Monty
undercuts Eisenhower in front of SHAEF, reminding them that he, Monty, has had
battlefield experience, whereas Eisenhower has not.
Yes,
we know what date Eisenhower eventually selected. Pressure takes us on
an inspirational, entertaining ride to that historical fact that we already
know. Along the way, we discover material we knew nothing about before we
entered the theater.
I
loved Pressure, and – not but, but and – I wish it had been longer, and
been brave enough to take a few risks.
Pressure
shows
its roots as a play. The film moves at a swift pace in a limited environment.
Most action takes place in Southwick House. It is plot-focused. It doesn't
stray far from the present action. That's great. But that swift pace and
limited focus is inadequate to convey the richness and depth of the material.
I
wish this movie had trusted audiences enough to discuss the meteorological data
that Stagg relies on to form his prediction. Why, for example, does ocean
salinity factor into it? At a key moment, data gathered by Maureen Flavin
Sweeney, an Irishwoman at a remote site in Blacksod, causes the team to erupt.
Why? The movie doesn't make this clear. There are online resources dedicated to
Sweeney's D-Day contribution, but I wish the film had educated me.
I
was moved by that scene where Stagg and Krick confer over a page of nothing but
numbers. Stagg humbles himself and recruits Krick, a man he'd previously
denounced. Stagg acknowledges Krick's "expertise." I wish the numbers
on the page in Stagg's hand were less impenetrable. Weather forecasters today
do include explanatory material in their forecasts; it wouldn't have been much
of a stretch for Pressure to do a bit more of what people like American
weathermen Al Roker have been doing for years on TV.
In
Pressure, Andrew Scott's James Stagg is a fully rounded character. We
get to see him struggling through inner turmoil while maintaining a stoic
facade. We see him nearly break under pressure. We see him shed tears of joy at
a celebratory moment. We can practically taste his commitment to "Data,
data, data."
To
my surprise, Kerry Condon's rich performance as Kay Summersby was also an
emotional anchor in the film. Historians debate whether or not Summersby and
Eisenhower were romantically involved. The film never takes a stand, but
Condon's facial expressions answer the question in the affirmative, as does
historian Richard Striner in his 2023 book, Ike in Love and War: How Dwight
D. Eisenhower Sacrificed Himself to Keep the Peace. Summersby, though,
strictly speaking, nothing more than Ike's chauffeur and secretary, does her
best to keep everyone on task. She challenges those who need to be challenged;
she comforts those who need to be comforted. She reassures, she puts things
into perspective, she endures being "dismissed" when she tries too
hard, but comes back later to try again. Pressure's Summersby is an
appreciation of all the women who exercised their feminine gifts as nurturers
and butt-kickers in their contribution to victory.
Americans
younger than sixty might have no real idea of who Eisenhower and Montgomery
were, or the nature of their relationship. In Pressure, to this viewer,
they were too close to two-dimensional characters. Eisenhower is the noble
leader. Monty is the stereotypical, supercilious British antagonist opposed to
the Yankee hero. I wish Pressure had devoted flashback scenes, however
brief, giving viewers a sense of the complicated depth of these two men's
characters, and how their lives influenced their D-Day assessments and choices.
Montgomery's
mother abused him so severely he refused to attend her funeral. He was a
sadistic bully in school. He was so seriously injured in World War I that a
grave was prepared for him. He returned to battle. He married late, and when
his wife died of an insect bite, he never sought another bride. He didn't
drink, smoke, or eat meat. He went to bed at 9:30. He defeated Rommel in North
Africa. Some think he had Asperger's Syndrome. Churchill is quoted as saying
that Monty was "Indomitable in retreat, invincible in advance,
insufferable in victory."
Tom
Selleck played Eisenhower in the 2004 film Ike: Countdown to D-Day. In
preparation for the role, Selleck said, he met Eisenhower's son.
"John said some things that I found inescapable in
approaching Ike. Yes, he was charming. Yes, he had that grin. But he was
tenacious, he was stubborn, he was a bulldog ... [John] said the most telling
thing to me that I never forgot and he meant this with high praise for his dad,
whom he truly loved and respected ... he said that it must have been hard for
an actor to play someone who's so ordinary. And that's Ike. This Kansas farm
boy, the son of pacifists who went from lieutenant colonel to four-star general
in two years, became the most powerful man in history, and yet he was everyman.
He was truly an ordinary man thrust into extraordinary circumstances. That's
what I felt I had to communicate."
Selleck's
quote, above, gets to the heart of the matter. The Nazis advertised themselves
as the master race. The people who defeated the Nazis were "ordinary"
"everymen" thrust into extraordinary circumstances who acquitted
themselves magnificently.
I
wish Pressure had done more to bring to fuller life Monty and
Eisenhower, the film's secondary antagonists, after Stagg and Krick.
Surveys
reveal abysmal historical ignorance among young Americans. I wish Pressure had
begun with onscreen text citing pertinent statistics to give the viewer an idea
of what the Nazis had been doing since 1933. Such text would briefly mention
the mass murder of Jews, Poles, Gypsies, handicapped people, and other victims.
It would have mentioned the Nazis' ultimate goals, including to murder every
Jew in Europe and to decimate Poles and enslave a remnant, as described in Generalplan
Ost. "Logan Likes Movies" is a YouTube movie review account.
Reviewer Logan condemns Pressure
because it is a "pro-military" movie that doesn't realize that
killing is bad. Logan looks to be about twenty years old. Maybe if Pressure had
devoted three minutes of onscreen text telling Logan why the Allies were
fighting and dying, he would have given Pressure more than 2.5 out of 5
stars.
Finally,
I wondered how someone who knows more about World War II than I do would react
to Pressure. My friend Otto Gross is, like me, the son of a World War II
combat veteran. Otto's father fought in North Africa and on the Eastern Front.
He won two Iron Crosses. Yes, Otto's father was on the wrong side, something
Otto addresses in his essay, "Ripples
of Sin." Otto is a fan of The Longest Day, The Guns of Navarone,
Greyhound, Band of Brothers, as well as The Dirty Dozen, which, he
adds, is not a serious movie, but an entertaining one. Otto loved Pressure. In
fact, I think I heard him sniffling as the final credits rolled.
Danusha
V. Goska is the author of God
through Binoculars: A Hitchhiker at a Monastery
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Bieganski the Blog exists to further explore the themes of the book Bieganski the Brute Polak Stereotype, Its Role in Polish-Jewish Relations and American Popular Culture.
These themes include the false and damaging stereotype of Poles as brutes who are uniquely hateful and responsible for atrocity, and this stereotype's use in distorting WW II history and all accounts of atrocity.
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