A small film succeeds where bigger films failed
"For English, press one."
"Please listen carefully. Our menu options
have changed."
"Your call is important to us.
Please stay on the line and your call will be answered in the order it was
received."
"All our representatives are
helping others. We will return your call at a time convenient to us, after you have
fallen to the floor and are sobbing uncontrollably."
Some of us have lost some genetic
lottery. Cancer haunts our families. We hear these phrases when, struggling to
sound calm, we inquire about our loved ones, when we schedule ourselves, and
when we request our prognosis.
Which is worse, a cancer diagnosis or
navigating the health care steeple chase? A twenty-something girl treats you
like a slab of meat while shoving you into a big machine. God didn't gift
cancer cells with awareness. When those cells attack your body it doesn't say
anything about human nature. When a fellow human is mean to you for no good
reason as you shiver from cold, fear, and shame in your hospital gown, it gets
to you.
In November, 2024, I coped with my
latest perch on the limin between life and death as I usually do. I
wasn't taking drugs. I was cleaning, writing, hiking, bopping to great music, soaking
in hot baths, shopping for groceries, and going to the movies. These activities
are my therapy, my miracle drugs, and my best friends.
Friends? "Cancer ghosting" is a
thing. The people around you recoil from you. At first, I felt marooned. But
then I realized that their ghosting me was just nature taking its course. I was
updating my will, giving away belongings, and wondering whether I'd soon be
reunited with departed loved ones. The folks who retreated from me were,
simply, living in, and involved with, a different dispensation. They were
moving through the colorful, physical, concrete world of life, with all its
promises of tomorrow, and tomorrow, and tomorrow. My friends were doing that
necessary work that we all do – investing in life while alive, and avoiding
death. Cancer ghosting can leave you feeling very alone, but as Nietzsche said,
when you stare into the abyss, the abyss stares back at you. At least the abyss
was willing to hang out with me.
In January, 2025, I was going for a walk
and listening to NPR over my headphones. When I tune in I usually hear a story
about how blacks are suffering in white supremacist America, or how gays are
suffering in homophobic America. I wait out the propaganda and listen for the quality
programming that sneaks in.
A man was speaking. He was a white guy,
older, even-tempered, quietly and intelligently witty, at home in the world and
with himself. Ghost stories, the man was
saying, are "essentially hopeful … the very premise means that there's an
afterlife. Something comes beyond" death, he said. I am intimidated by
scary movies but this guy was giving me a new way to look at them.
The man continued in a voice, that,
unlike so much I hear on NPR, was not shrill, or griping, or demanding, or
haranguing. In this same tone of voice, this man might be ordering a car part
or telling a child a bedtime story. This mature man knew that sometimes you
win, and sometimes you lose, and he recognized that it all comes out in the
wash.
"In my own life," he said, "during
periods that I would describe as traumatic, I felt more open to people around
me, and maybe had a little easier time perceiving their own difficulties or
their own pain. I wondered, if a person goes through trauma, does that open you
up to sense other things that you couldn't sense before?" He mentioned a
girl named Chloe. Chloe, he said, is "an open wound. She's been through
this horrific experience, and so she is open to the universe." It is kind,
this man was saying, to make eye contact with someone in pain and to say,
"I'm sorry that you suffer."
This man didn't have an ax to grind. He was
speaking in the most universal terms about trauma and death. He wasn't talking
about how hard it is to be black and to have a ghost in your house, or to be
trans and to go through trauma, or to be gay and to get a scary diagnosis. He
was talking about universal stuff: life, death, the space between. His speech
was not excluding, dividing, singling out for blame, or for settling scores.
His speech was inviting and truly inclusive. Such speech is rare on NPR. He
sounded the way you'd imagine a small town doctor in a Norman Rockwell painting
would sound. His words were the most soothing words I had heard in my latest
dance with death.
That man is screenwriter David Koepp. Let's see if you've heard of the films for which he wrote the script: Jurassic Park, Mission Impossible, Spider Man, War of the Worlds, Indiana Jones and the Kingdom of the Crystal Skull, Carlito's Way, Stir of Echoes, Ghost Town, Panic Room, and other films. His output has earned billions of dollars worldwide. Koepp has written the script for the 2024 film Presence, a ghost story. Well, I'll be darned. I had sought comfort from friends, who "ghosted" me, and from a Catholic priest, who did not have time for me. Once again, Hollywood was coming to the rescue.
I submit to the premise and the demands
of a movie theater, and that submission benefits me. The theater's four walls
close out surrounding reality. The giant image immerses me in another world. Movie
theaters suppress my attention deficit. I can't get up and start doing dishes
or opening mail. For at least two hours, I have to participate in a communal
escape on a shared magic carpet. Seeing good movies in a theater is my therapy.
I wondered if I should go see Presence.
I hesitated. Awards-bait movies are
released in autumn. My movie-going autumn had been a bust. In Wicked, a
green (black) female, Elphaba, defies the corrupt white man ruling Oz and
escapes on a broomstick. But Elphaba never accomplishes anything, or helps
anybody. The Brutalist had not a scintilla of authenticity in its
alleged depiction of a character meant to be a brilliant Hungarian Jewish
immigrant architect but who was really just a transparent sock puppet for filmmaker
Brady Corbet's self-pitying, self-aggrandizing narcissism and anti-capitalism,
anti-Christian harangue.
Queer attempts to elevate William S. Burroughs to a martyr for
gays. In fact, gun-toting Burroughs was contemptuous of gay men. Burroughs was a
mentally ill heroin addict and frequenter of Third World underage prostitutes.
He lived off his parents' money. He shot his wife to death, abandoned his son,
and then later corrupted him. Billy Junior died at age 33 after vomiting blood
on his father. Burroughs let his mother, who had supported him financially, slowly
die alone tied to a chair in a nursing home.
Babygirl is advertised as a hot, brave, feminist
depiction of a middle-aged, high-powered executive fulfilling her kinky desires
with her skinny, tattooed, twenty-something intern. Babygirl performs
the breathtaking feat of making a master/slave sexual relationship boring.
These awards-bait films, though of
diverse genres, budgets, and box office, all shared a common denominator, one
also shared by Megalopolis, Emilia Perez, Nickel Boys, and Substance.
All these films are distinctive because they are someone's passion project,
and all attempt to overturn Hollywood convention. Wicked's very title
telegraphs its mission – take an iconic screen villain, the Wicked Witch of the
West, and turn her into a good guy. In Babygirl, a feminist character,
like the film's director, craves to be sexually dominated by a man. Francis
Ford Coppola is enough of a Hollywood deity that he can make any damn movie he
wants, including Megalopolis, which few critics or audiences liked or
even understood.
The most interesting thing about Emilia
Perez are its offscreen controversies. Karla Sofia Gascon stars. The
industry wants to celebrate Gascon because he is a man who identifies as a
woman. But Gascon has posted online comments like, "How many times will
history have to expel the Moors from Spain?" A Woke quandary. We
jettisoned the word "actress" because recognizing a female
performer's difference from a man is taboo. But in reference to Gascon, the
bad, bad word "actress" is resurrected. To call a woman an
"actress" is a thought crime. To call a man an "actress" is
progressive.
Brady Corbet manipulates his Brutalist
characters to do things that they wouldn't do in real life. Truth to
character isn't important to Corbet; his anti-capitalist message is. In Golden
Age Hollywood, filmmakers lived by Sam Goldwyn's dictum: "If you want to
send a message, call Western Union." In other words, entertain audiences first.
Entertainment requires truth to character. Through that entertainment and that
truth, a message may emerge.
Filmmakers driven by personal passion –
witness the fate of Orson Welles – were spanked in Golden Age Hollywood. For
your passion to reach audiences, people have to see it. Emilia Perez made
a paltry $14 million, not even making back its production budget of $26
million. Queer brought in a negligible $4 million, a mere fraction of
its production budget of $50 million. Megalopolis cost an estimated $136
million. Box office? $14 million.
If, in a movie's opening scene, a white
guy is married to a black woman and they have one Samoan son and one trans-identified
daughter, I know that the filmmaker paid more attention to political demands
than to storytelling quality. Aggressive overuse of the f-word and obese best
friends are also red flags of low quality. Yes to diverse casts. No to
crowbarring in diversity that defies storytelling authenticity.
In the 2025 romantic comedy You're
Cordially Invited, Will Ferrell plays an inept and un-hip white male
patriarch. His daughter Jen is Indian. Her fiancée is mixed race. Twelve
minutes in to the film, Jen's friends, a chorus of obese and/or black young
people, begin to chant the f-word and the b-word. As in "F---, the b----
is getting married." White patriarch Ferrell reveals his allegedly
"comic" lack of hipness by asking this "diverse" chorus not
refer to his daughter as a b----. The diverse cast, the f-word, and the obese,
potty-mouthed best friends can't save a movie with the inane premise of Cordially
– a bride shows up for her own wedding which she never planned or paid for,
and clumsily expects the wedding to take place anyway. No, just no.
In spite of these disappointments, I couldn't
shake that interview I heard with David Koepp. The NPR program Pop
Culture Happy Hour reviewed Presence. NPR is always sure to bring
gay reviewers for gay-themed films, and blacks for films about blacks. I've
never heard them bring in working class whites or Catholics for films about
either; some demographics exercise more clout than others.
For their review of Presence, a
film featuring Asian-American actors, NPR summoned Walter Chaw. In a
2014 movie review, Chinese-American Chaw wrote, "I say this after
years of being tortured by Chinese people: Chinese people are pretty awful …
the Chinese perfected racism." Contrast that statement with his reaction
to Presence. Presence's cast is mostly Asian-American. Chaw doesn't talk
about the film. He talks about what he sees as its anti-Asian racism. Because
of this alleged racism, Chaw calls Presence a "failed film."
The haunted house in Presence is
inhabited by three, living, Asian-Americans, a mother and two kids. Mother
Rebecca pushes her high-school-aged son, Tyler, to academic success. Chaw says
that the mother is a "stereotype of a dragon lady who's very interested in
academics … I'm like, oh, no. No, no, no, not me again … Not me having to say
this again … She cares about the son more because Asians, you know, number one
son." This "stereotype" is "rotten." "What are we
missing here in the list of white guys writing a movie with diversity? And it
probably begins with good intentions …
It would totally be different if it was a white woman. But, you know, if
it's a Desi [Indian] woman, if it's a Black woman, if it's a Chinese woman …
you got to be really so careful … why is it the only time I get to see Lucy Liu
in a major production is she knows martial arts or she's a dragon lady? Why is
that? … that's painful."
There is, according to NPR, another
problem with Presence. Pop Culture Happy Hour's hostess, Linda Holmes,
sniffed at screenwriter Koepp. His success rubs Holmes the wrong way. Holmes
says that Koepp is a "journeyman." "Journeyman" is defined
as a "worker who is reliable but not outstanding … a trained worker who is
employed by someone else." So, a man whose scripts have been behind films
that have brought in billions of dollars worldwide is not
"outstanding." Koepp, Holmes says, is "a guy who knows how to
write movies that get made." His "script is serviceable." Chaw
says the script is "very conventional."
NPR dismisses a movie because it was
scripted by a successful writer who knows what he is doing and who makes films
that please audiences? Sheesh. I realized that I had to overcome my hesitation
and go see Presence.
Before I say anything else, let me say
this. I liked Presence a lot. If you like intimate, slow, talky movies,
you might like Presence. If you are going to see it, please stop reading
now, because my review will reveal the film's powerful, profound, and deeply
moving twist ending.
Presence premiered at Sundance in 2024, and was
released wide on January 24, 2025. Steven Soderbergh directed. Sixty-one-year-old
Soderbergh first made a splash with Sex, Lies, and Videotape back in
1989. The Oceans heist movies, Erin Brockovich, Traffic, Contagion,
Magic Mike, were all very different, but they were all intelligent,
entertaining, and box office successes. In addition to being an independent
cinema darling and an artistic innovator, Soderbergh knows how to reach
audiences. To get a sense of what Soderbergh can do with even conventional
material, in this case two gorgeous people meeting in a bar, watch Jennifer
Lopez and George Clooney in this scene from Out
of Sight.
Presence stars Lucy Liu as Rebecca Payne, Chris
Sullivan as her husband Chris, and Callina Liang and Eddy Maday as Chloe and
Tyler, their daughter and son, both of whom are in high school. West Mulholland
is Ryan, Tyler's new friend. Natalie Woolams-Torres is Lisa, a medium, and
Lucas Papaelias is Carl, Lisa's husband. Julia Fox makes a brief appearance as
Cece, a realtor. Presence was made on a tiny budget of $2 million; so
far its box office is $8.3 million. Presence enjoys an 88% positive
score from professional reviewers at RottenTomatoes.
Presence opens as someone – someone the viewer
cannot see – explores an empty house. Plaintive piano music plays. The camera
moves up and down stairs, and from room to room. Whoever is exploring this
house seems confused. We, the audience, conclude this because the camera moves
inquisitively and hesitantly. These movements seem to say, "What is this
house? How did I get here? What am I supposed to be doing here?" Because
we see only what the ghost sees, because the film is shot entirely from the
ghost's perspective, we the audience, become the ghost.
The ghost never leaves the house; almost
the entire film takes place within the house's walls. Shots are long,
continuous takes. That is, the camera does not cut from shot to shot. A movie
might have over a thousand cuts. Presence has only thirty-three. In
between the long takes, the screen cuts to black. The length of time in each
blackout indicates the length of time that has passed between cuts. A short
blackout means little time has passed; a long blackout means weeks or months
have passed.
The ghost watches from a window as a car
pulls up outside. Cece, a realtor, offers a cheery hello to her clients, the
Payne family. Tyler is on his phone. Chloe looks sad. The realtor apologizes
that she has not "staged" the house, that is, she has not placed
furniture and other accessories where they might otherwise be. The house is
completely empty. There is, though, an antique silver nitrate mirror affixed to
the wall in the living room.
Chris, the dad, voices concern. Isn't it
too soon for this big of a move, he asks his wife, Rebecca. "That's
life," Rebecca says, dismissively. "No, that's death," Chris
responds. Chloe has just lost two friends, Nadia and Heather, to apparent drug
overdoses. Rebecca is focused on Tyler's needs. The local school district will
advance his academics and competitive swimming.
Chloe, as if guided, walks upstairs, and
immediately approaches, and looks out, the very window from which the ghost had
watched her family's arrival.
The house had been painted in sunshine
colors, yellow and melon. Chris orders painters to use Sherwin Williams Breezy,
a pale gray-green shade. Only the living room, the room with the silver nitrate
mirror, remains sunshine yellow.
Rebecca and Tyler converse alone.
Rebecca is drinking. She holds Tyler's hand. She tells him that from the moment
she was pregnant with him, she knew her purpose in life. She has never felt as
close to any other human being. Everything she does is for him. She
acknowledges that she has gone too far, but it's okay to go too far if you do
it for someone you love, she says.
Chloe is upstairs in her room, the room
where she looked out the window. A poster of Leda and the Swan decorates
Chloe's wall. She is crying alone. She senses a presence. She rises and
attempts to follow it. Chloe calls out, "Nadia?" The ghost retreats
and hides in Chloe's closet, peaking out through the slats in the louvered
closet door.
Chloe is reading on her bed. She goes to
the bathroom. The ghost neatens up her bed, placing her books and pencil case
on her desk. The pencil case zipper is open. Chloe emerges from the shower,
sees the books, and is frightened. Chris comes to her room, sees her in a
towel, and retreats.
Chris confers with Rebecca. Rebecca is
typing on her laptop. Chris wants to get professional help for Chloe. Rebecca
says, "She can't take us all down with her." Chris says, "I just
want to fix this." Tyler suggests testing Chloe for drugs. Take a strand
of her hair. Get her to pee in a cup.
Chris is eating a packaged meal of some
kind from a plastic tray.
Tyler and his new friend Ryan enter
Chloe's room and then go to Tyler's room, featuring a poster of Michael Phelps.
The ghost closes Chloe's door.
Rebecca is deleting material from her
computer. Chris asks her what she's doing. She claims she has a virus. Rebecca
talks about Tyler winning a swim meet. Chris says he has gotten the name of a
therapist who might help Chloe.
Chris tells Tyler that he's ordering
burritos by phone. Do you want one? Tyler doesn't answer. Chris orders a
burrito for Tyler.
Chris is talking on his phone to a
lawyer. He wants to know if a husband is legally liable for a spouse's criminal
activity. Then he asks, "What if the husband is legally separated from the
wife?"
Ryan enters Chloe's room. He sees that
she has a photo of Nadia on her mirror. "She was my best friend," she
tells Ryan.
Ryan and Chloe lay on the bed. Ryan
expresses concern for Chloe. No one else around Chloe wants to talk about
death, or about her feelings, but Ryan will talk about it, and listen to her. Chloe
says, "You fall into this hole. The walls are mud. You can't get
out." Ryan strokes Chloe's hair.
Chloe feels the ghost's presence.
"I think she's here," Chloe says. Impetuously, she kisses Ryan.
Ryan says he never feels in control of
anything. He insists that Chloe will be in control of their interaction, and
they will only go as far as she wants.
A shelf in Chloe's closet crashes down. Chloe
rises and approaches the closet. Suddenly she feels a puff of breath on her
face.
At the dinner table, the family is
together, but, again, they are eating take-out food. Tyler screams at Chloe. Ryan
is "huge" at the new school. Being Ryan's friend conveys status. A
crazy sister might damage Tyler's ascent. Chris berates Tyler. "There's an
excellent man in you and I'd like to meet him someday," Chris says to his
son. "It wouldn't kill you to stand up for your sister."
Rebecca, Chris, Tyler, and Chloe are
sitting around one evening. Tyler is telling a story about how he and his
friends pranked Simone, a girl at his new high school. They conned her out of a
revealing photo, and shared the photo around the school. The girl has
disappeared. Tyler is proud and laughing. Rebecca, in a flirtatious sounding
voice, says that Tyler was "mean." Chloe and Chris are disgusted.
The ghost jerks away from this scene,
runs upstairs, and throws Tyler's sports trophies into garbage cans. Witnessing
this, the family can no longer deny what Chloe has long known. The house is
haunted.
Chris phones Cece. Cece says she would
have been required by law to report any deaths in the house prior to his
purchase of it, but there were none. She says that her sister-in-law, Lisa, is
a medium.
Lisa and her husband arrive. Lisa looks
right into the camera; through this, we, the audience, recognize that Lisa is
the real deal. She sees the ghost. She says that the presence is confused, is
trying to figure the family out, and also trying to figure out why it is in this
house. Lisa also says that ghosts experience time differently than do embodied
mortals. Lisa is overcome by the emotional impact of this encounter with a
ghost. Carl tells Chris that Lisa's mediumship takes a toll on her, and she
often can't return to her day job after a session. Chris understands that Carl
wants money. We, the audience, see that Chris thinks that Lisa is just a scam
artist. Chris worries that by summoning Lisa, he has only made things worse.
The ghost is hiding in the closet,
looking out through the slats in the louvered door. The ghost sees Chloe having
sex with Ryan. The sight is blurred. The ghost looks away.
Chris and Chloe converse in her bedroom.
Chris tells Chloe that he used not to get along with his mother because she was
religious. He wanted to name Chloe "Blue." He wanted a name that
broke from the past. His mother was upset because he didn't christen his
daughter with a saint's name, as is Catholic tradition. Chris compromised by
giving Chloe "Blue" as a middle name.
As he matured, though, Chris came to
realize that "there is mystery," and he began to get along better
with his mother. He realizes, he says, that Chloe is open to the mystery, and
he respects that.
Chris and Rebecca leave on a business
trip. Ryan arrives. He serves a spiked drink to Tyler. Tyler passes out on the
couch in the living room, the room with the mirror, the one room in the house
that has remained sunshine yellow.
Ryan goes upstairs to Chloe's bedroom
and serves her a spiked drink, as well. She also passes out. Ryan tells her
that when he drugged Nadia and Heather, it sexually aroused him. Suddenly he
had control. Ryan produces a roll of plastic wrap. He holds plastic wrap over
Chloe's nose and mouth. Ryan says that he knows that Chloe can hear him, but
the drug has paralyzed her, so she cannot save herself. As he talks, he places the plastic wrap over
Chloe's nose and mouth, removes it, and replaces it. He is fascinated, he says,
by how fragile is the separation between life and death. A thin film of plastic
wrap can end a life.
The ghost runs downstairs to where Tyler
is passed out on the couch. Living room lights flash on and off. Tyler rises
from the couch, runs up to the room, and hurls himself at Ryan. Both young men
fall through the window to their deaths on the pavement below.
A long cut to black, indicating that
much time has passed. The house is, again, empty. Chris, Chloe, and Rebecca are
preparing to leave forever. Rebecca says that before she leaves she wants to
take a moment. Chloe and Chris tenderly tell her to take all the time she
needs.
Rebecca stands, alone, then suddenly
looks at the camera. For the first time, she is aware of the presence. She
follows the presence into the living room, and stands in front of the mirror.
She sees Tyler standing behind her. Rebecca suddenly realizes that Tyler had
been the presence. His spirit violated the laws of time, as humans understand such
laws, to return to rescue his sister from Ryan. Rebecca bursts into tears and
falls to the floor. Chris and Chloe comfort her.
The presence leaves the house for the
first time. We finally see the exterior. It's a pleasant, spacious, suburban
home. The exterior is painted sky blue with white trim. The camera moves up
above the house; we understand that the presence is ascending, and leaving this
dimension.
Is Presence a timeless
masterpiece? It doesn't have to be. It's a well-honed machine by two
professionals who know their craft. There isn't a wasted line of dialogue or
extraneous character. Edgar Allen Poe insisted on the "unity of
effect" in a short story. If an author's "initial sentence tends not
to the outbringing of this effect, then he has failed … In the whole
composition there should be no word written, of which the tendency … is not to
the one pre-established design."
I don't know if Soderbergh and Koepp
intended the meanings I saw in Presence, but for me details did come
together to support the film's final message. For example, Chloe's pencil case,
seen when the presence first develops its ability to move things, is open. This
open, oval-shaped pencil case is a feminine symbol, and clue as to the danger
Chloe faces.
The empty house, before the Payne family
came to live there, was painted in the colors of life: various shades of
sunshine and healthy flesh. The Payne family arrived and immediately painted
that over with "Breezy," a gray-green shade, the color of necrotic
flesh, the color of death in the Biblical book of Revelation. The only room
that retains the sunshine color is the living room, where the ghost will revive
Tyler so he can save his sister, and where Tyler will reveal his presence to
his mother.
When the presence finally ascends to the
afterlife, we see the entire house, which is painted sky blue and cloud white.
Chris had named his daughter "Blue" in lieu of a saint's name. He
traded traditional Catholicism for a New Age reference to heaven's traditional
colors.
Why can Rebecca see the presence at the
end of the movie? Because, as the film's premise tells us, people who have
suffered trauma are more open to the liminal spaces between life and death. Why
could Chloe initially sense the presence but lose that ability? Because time
had passed and she had gone to the counselor her father had found for her. She
was very open to the presence in the beginning of the film, and the presence
was initially able to save her from Ryan's first attempt to harm her. As Chloe
began to recover from the loss of her friends, she lost her sensitivity, and
the presence could not save her from Ryan's final assault. Also, as the blurred
image and the camera turning away informed us, the presence was uncomfortable
spying on Chloe when her relationship to Ryan progressed to sexual intercourse.
Presence contrasts two kinds of ascent, of
status. Rebecca commits financial crime to advance her son; her son commits a
cruel prank to earn points among bullies. These ascents are amoral and focused
on public approval. Eventually, Tyler, like his mother, does something extreme
for someone he loves. She commits crimes; he gives his life. He chooses an
invisible self-sacrifice as the superior ascent, and he literally ascends to
heaven. He sees himself in a mirror, not in the eyes of fellow high school
bullies.
Even the Leda and the Swan reference –
possibly – fits. Leda was a Spartan queen. Zeus took the form of a swan to have
sex with her. In some tellings, Zeus raped Leda. Swans are semi-aquatic
creatures, like swimmers. Was Ryan a swimmer like Tyler? I don't remember, but
this is the kind of movie that causes viewers to ask these questions.
I know women like Rebecca, who, even at
home, are hammering away on their laptops. I know families where no one cooks,
and meals are prepared by others and eaten from plastic or aluminum. A
"homecooked meal" is a loving gesture. Not in the Payne household. I
know men like Chris, dissatisfied in his marriage but unwilling to make the
leap out of it. Men who surrender, inch by inch, till grabbing back their role
as father feels revolutionary. As repugnant as Tyler's prank is, I know that
committing a vicious high school deed does not render a young person forever
irredeemable. And I know girls like Chloe, surrounded by physical comforts but
crying alone, and all too vulnerable to promiscuity as a poisoned escape from
their pain.
If the presence could have revived
anyone, it might have chosen to revive Chloe. Chloe could have fought for her
own life against Ryan. But Tyler chose a very traditional, masculine act of
chivalrous self-sacrifice. "It wouldn't kill you to stand up for your
sister just once," Chris had said, earlier in the film. In fact, it did.
"There's an excellent man in you, and I'd like to meet him someday."
Chris got his wish.
Some viewers object to this plot twist.
They valued Chloe as a character and despised Tyler. They wanted Chloe to be
the protagonist at the end, and vanquish Ryan herself. See, for example, this essay. I've seen
plenty of recent films where female characters vanquish male villains. I did
not need that in Presence. Sometimes females are rescued by males, and
that story deserves telling, too.
One of the features of Presence I
like the most is that some are still debating exactly who the presence was. For
me, it was clearly Tyler, but good cases are made for other options. See this
essay and discussion below it.
Soderbergh has said, in interviews, that
a guest at his house saw a presence in it. He thinks a woman who may have been
murdered in his house by her daughter may be that ghost. Soderbergh got to
wondering how ghosts feel about living humans inhabiting their space. Koepp
says that his fatherly worries about his daughter inspired his script. These
two skilled professionals took these inspirations and crafted a movie that
reaches audiences.
The season's awards-bait,
critical-darling, auteur-passion-project films did not move me. While dealing
with medical phone tree sadism, surgery, memories, and my own mortality, I
needed a good movie. That movie turned out to be a minor, 85-minute film that
NPR sneered at because the filmmakers were too professional, too white, too
male, too old. Presence featured a sad girl who is thinking about death
and living among people who don't want to talk about her concerns, who think
that talking about her concerns would be weird or inappropriate. Talking about
death would interrupt their lives. "That's life," Rebecca says.
"No, that's death," Chris replies. They are both correct.
For me, Presence's spookiest,
most evocative, and almost tear-jerking scene was the opening. A presence,
unsure, tentative, but determined, investigates an empty house. Many of us have
done that. We have entered an empty space and slowly but surely made it our
nest, our home. We plant our favorite photos, furniture, knick-knacks. It soon
smells like our favorite meals. We create memories of our sister's fall on the
kitchen floor, or the spot where baby took his first steps.
And then we move on. Slowly but surely,
we discard, donate, or distribute our favorite belongings, things we thought
we'd never part from. We open the windows wide and the fragrance of our last
meal escapes. We realize that we are the only ones left who witnessed that
event on that piece of carpet.
Moving into a new home, our new
extension of our own skin, is like a new life. Leaving that home is practice
for our own deaths.
My natal family of eight was the first
to inhabit our tiny Cape Cod, and my brother Joe, the last member of my family
to inhabit that house, died of cancer, while resting on the living room couch,
almost seventy years later. Three of us died there. My mother, while I was
holding her hand, died of cancer in my childhood bedroom. I could feel the
pulse in her wrist escaping her body like a wild bird fleeing a cage. A fourth
one of us was killed a mile away from that house; the house was packed with
mourners for days.
I have to wonder if the deaths of half
of the family members in and around that house did not seep something into the
joists and mortices. Our multiple cats and dogs peed on the floor – not often –
my mother was meticulously clean, and everyone, no doubt including pets, feared
her – but surely Tramp or Pumpkin inscribed some signature, however slight, a
Kilroy-was-here that outlived them and our habitation. I know Tramp left sound.
In the weeks after he died, I kept hearing his toenails clicking against the
concrete floor of the porch where we slept together on hot summer nights. Can't
a human soul perform the same feat of persistence as a cat marking its
territory?
I dream of the house regularly. My
entire family is there, and then my consciousness, in my sleep, as if tapping
out a telegram to my subconscious, slips in and announces, ever so quietly,
"Mike can't be here. He was dead by the time Daddy got to be this old …
Antoinette can't be here … she's gone …" My dutiful consciousness, even when
I'm asleep, eliminates the entire cast of characters, except me. Waking up is
hard. These dreams drive all my senses with the thrust of a kidnapper driving a
getaway car. I can see the knots in the oak floor. I can feel the granny square
Afghan over the back of the second-hand couch I will sleep on till an older
brother moves out and there's space for me in a bedroom. When I have these
dreams, I wonder. Is some part of my soul back in that house? If so, do the
current residents feel haunted?
Danusha V. Goska is the author of God through Binoculars: A Hitchhiker at a Monastery.
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Bieganski the Blog exists to further explore the themes of the book Bieganski the Brute Polak Stereotype, Its Role in Polish-Jewish Relations and American Popular Culture.
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