My
book Bieganski: The Brute Polak Stereotype describes
how empowered Westerners talk about Poles vis-à-vis Jews. Those empowered
Westerners use a different standard when they talk about Poles than when they
talk about any other group.
Bieganski objects to Americans saying, "There
are Jewish people in America and we Americans never behave like those monstrous
Poles did at Jedwabne." Jedwabne is the site of a notorious WW-II-era
massacre of Jews by Poles.
Statements
like that – Americans are nice and have never done what those extra bad Poles
did – have made it into scholarly books. And they could not be less helpful,
and more obscuring of the truth.
Poland
and America are not comparable. America has never experienced occupations
comparable to those – by Nazis and Soviets – experienced by Poles during WW II.
And Jews in the US are not comparable to Jews in Poland.
Jews
in Poland occupied a separate caste, with its own separate culture, language,
dress, hair styles, and economic status. Anti-Semitism in Poland was, more
often than not, not about religion, but about caste conflict. Its roots were
economic and cultural, and much less about theology.
Stephen
G. Bloom's courageous 2001 book, Postville:
A Clash of Cultures in Heartland America describes Orthodox Jews in a small
Iowa town, and their culture clashes with locals. I tried to post an Amazon
review but my review was blocked. I posted it on my blog here.
It's
taboo to talk about how some aspects of Orthodox Judaism are difficult for
non-Jewish neighbors to accommodate. That taboo against speech on an important
topic doesn't help anybody.
Non-Jewish
neighbors are now being accused of anti-Semitism in Mahwah, NJ. Orthodox Jews
are moving into this small New Jersey town. Residents are very uncomfortable
with some aspects of Orthodox Jewish culture, and how those aspects are
affecting local life. Those residents are now being accused of anti-Semitism.
Non-Orthodox
Jews are also being accused of anti-Semitism. Orthodox Jews erected an eruv in
Mahwah – piping on telephone poles that, they say, allows them to do things
like carry keys on the Sabbath without offending God. Here's a quote from the Forward:
"Fights
against constructing an eruv … come from self-hating Jews,' said Joseph
Kolakowski, an Orthodox rabbi who does chaplaincy work in the nearby Orthodox
enclave, in a YouTube video on the subject. 'It’s the secular Jews who want to
destroy all religions who are behind these things.'
Rabbi
Barry Diamond, who leads the sole Reform congregation in Mahwah, rejected the
idea that less religious or 'secular Jews' were opposed to the Orthodox
community. 'There is no animus toward the Hasidic community,' Diamond said.
But
Diamond, who supports the removal of the eruv, allowed that he does see the
growing Orthodox community to the north as separate from his own. Locals have 'legitimate
concerns' about how some Orthodox and Hasidic communities interact with the
wider community when they move into an area, he said."
Residents
fear that Orthodox Jews carry suitcases full of cash, and that they go to the
doors of neighborhoods they want to move into, and move non-Jews out of, knock,
and offer the cash to homeowners, who feel pressured to accept it, and move
out. Some have proposed anti-door-knocking legislation.
Residents
are afraid that their property values will plummet, and that their public-school
system will be destroyed, as happened in nearby East Ramapo. There have been
many press accounts, in the New York Times, the Forward, and This American Life, for example, of the scandalous destruction of public
schools in East Ramapo.
People
in Mahwah fear that something similar will happen to their schools.
Rushing
to accuse the citizens of Mahwah of anti-Semitism is not helpful. What would be
helpful would be a rational, fact-based discussion of the features of Orthodox
Jewish life that concern the residents.
It's
interesting that those accusing Mahwah residents of anti-Semitism are
themselves using hateful and stereotyping words. Mahwah residents have been
accused, in the press, of being "rednecks," "KKK,"
"Nazis," etc. It's interesting that these terms are NOT considered
hate speech or evidence of prejudice.
Here's
a comment by Jon Davis posted at NJ.Com: "Are you rednecks really that
stupid? What is it that you and your hate mongering residents don't get? … Look
at the video, it is eerily reminiscient [sic] of a KKK rally, only these people
are arrogant enough not to wear hoods. Go ahead, double down on your own
stupidity and fight the state. Then you can fight the Feds when they come in.
Then you can explain to your pitchfork wielding 'good folk' of Mahwah why their
real estate taxes will double"
Inflammatory,
stereotyping, hateful rhetoric like Davis' will not help anyone.
Mahwah
mayor accused of anti-Semitism. Recall effort read here
Mahwah
hit with a lawsuit. Read more here.
Residents
say Orthodox Jews from NY are "crowding" local parks. Read here