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Jankiel by Maurycy Trebacz Source: Wikipedia |
Recently an anti-Semitic hatemonger, idiot, and buffoon burned an effigy of a Jew in Wroclaw, Poland. Such acts are always abhorrent, but it's especially abhorrent that this happened in Poland. Not by our wishes and not by our hands, millions of Jews were, indeed, burned in Nazi-occupied Poland.
We've been discussing this; see here.
I believe in free speech. I believe the antidote to hateful speech is not less speech but more speech.
This blog will never make international news as the buffoon in Wroclaw did, but I will do my part.
The next ten posts in this blog will salute Polish Jews.
We begin, of course, with Jankiel, a significant character in the Polish national epic poem Pan Tadeusz by Adam Mickiewicz. Jankiel is an admirable character. It is he who brings the Polish national anthem to the hinterlands.
Here he is in Leonard Kress' translation of Pan Tadeusz into English:
Jankiel himself was a
famous musician.
He played the cymbalom,
the instrument
of his nation in court
and royal mansion,
where he sang with
sweet and polished intent.
A Jew whose Polish was
both clear and pure,
he also had a love of
Polish music,
learned on journeys to
places near and far
beyond the Nieman: from
Carpathian Halicz
he brought kolomajkas,
and from Mazovia
he knew mazurkas. But
his true fame
(at least some claim
here in Lithuania)
stems from that
glorious day when he first came
bearing the song he
learned in Italy—
played by trumpeters of
the Polish legion—
the well-known March of
Dombrowski,
―Poland has not yet
perished… In this region
of Lithuania, a singing
talent
is well loved and well-rewarded;
it can bring
riches and fame. And
thus, Jankiel, content
with his fortune, tired
of wandering,
hung his sweet-stringed
cymbalom on a peg,
and settled down to
family, inn, and wife.
But there is more:
often neighbors would beg
advice on matters of
domestic life.
He served as Rabbi in a
nearby town;
he knew the river-barge
business and grain,
once so important to
sustain the crown:
that he was a good
Pole, all would maintain.
Jankiel was quick to
reconcile all quarrels,
often bloody, between
establishments,
since he leased both of
them. And those in brawls
both sides respected
him--the adherents
of Horeszko as well as
Soplica‘s men.
Jankiel alone could
gain the upper hand
over Horeszko‘s
terrible Warden
and the spiteful
Steward. When he‘d stand
in front of them, old
grudges were dismissed
Protazy‘s tongue
stifled, Gervazy‘s fist.
You can read all of Leonard Kress' translation here
If you get no comments for this, Danusha, it doesn't necessarily mean that nobody is reading it. Good work and thank you.
ReplyDeleteMichal thank you :-)
DeleteAlso think of Berek Jozelewicz, who formed a Jewish legion that found alongside Kosciuszko in the ill-fated 1794 Uprising.
ReplyDeleteThink also of Rabbi Dov Meisels, who rallied the Warsaw Jews to the Polish cause in the January 1863 Insurrection.
Sometimes life is larger than fiction.
ReplyDeleteIt is probable that the character of Jankiel was based on Rabbi Jakub Natan.
https://pl.wikipedia.org/wiki/Jakub_Natan
Mr Peczkis,
You have really set the bar high.
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Samuel_Willenberg
https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stanis%C5%82aw_Aronson